The typical soprano voice lies between C 4 (middle C) and C 6 ( high C). Soprano range: The soprano is the highest singing voice. Problems playing this file? See media help. Many singers fall between groups and can perform some parts in either type. Vocal ranges are grouped into overlapping types that each span about two octaves. Any individual's voice can perform over a range of one and a half to more than two octaves. More commonly the range is from a low C 2 to a high D 6. The vocal range of classical performance covers about five octaves, from a low G 1 (in scientific pitch notation) to a high G 6, although the extremes are rare. Within each of these major categories, subcategories identify specific vocal qualities such as coloratura facility and vocal weight to differentiate between voices. When considering the pre-pubescent voice, an eighth term, treble, is applied. Men are usually divided into four groups: countertenor, tenor, baritone, and bass. Women are typically divided into three groups: soprano, mezzo-soprano, and contralto. Most of these types, however, are grouped into seven major voice categories that are, for the most part, acknowledged across the major voice classification systems. Many different voice types are used in vocal pedagogy in a variety of voice classification systems. Some roles are hard to classify, having very unusual vocal requirements Mozart wrote many of his roles for specific singers who often had remarkable voices, and some of Verdi's early works make extreme demands on their singers. Some singers such as Enrico Caruso, Rosa Ponselle, Joan Sutherland, Maria Callas, Jessye Norman, Ewa Podleś, and Plácido Domingo have voices that allow them to sing roles from a wide variety of types some singers such as Shirley Verrett and Grace Bumbry change type and even voice part over their careers and some singers such as Leonie Rysanek have voices that lower with age, causing them to cycle through types over their careers. Voice classification is most strongly associated with European classical music, though it, and the terms it utilizes, are used in other styles of music as well.Ī singer will choose a repertoire that suits their voice. A voice type is a group of voices with similar vocal ranges, capable of singing in a similar tessitura, and with similar vocal transition points ( passaggi).
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